Muscular dystrophy is a collection of inherited diseases that weaken and damage the muscular system over time. This happens due to the lack of a protein named dystrophin, which is essential for the normal functioning of the muscular system. This condition brings about problems with movement and locomotion of the patient, along with muscle coordination. It can occur at any age but is mostly found in children. Treatments allow patients to lead a quality life.
1. Symptoms of muscular dystrophy
Generally, this disease occurs during early childhood, at which point the person develops problems in their locomotion and movement. Over a period of time, depending upon the severity and type, one loses their ability to walk and even move. There are many types of muscular dystrophy such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy, congenital muscular dystrophy, etc. Some of the symptoms of this condition are:
- Poor muscle control
- Muscle weakness
- Muscular cramps
- Frequent falls
- Problems in getting up from the floor
- Scoliosis
- Foot deformities
- Trouble in swallowing food or drink
- Issues in the respiratory system
- Speech problems
- Intellectual impairment
2. Treatments for muscular dystrophy
There are no permanent treatments for muscular dystrophy, but overall treatments can benefit the patient to some extent. Some of the useful treatments are:
- Surgeries
Surgery is a conventional treatment for many pathological conditions. Many children who have muscular dystrophy also undergo several surgeries to ease their locomotive abilities. Operations are done to treat scoliosis, cardiac problems, correction of shortening of the muscles, cataracts, etc. - Use of medication
Medication such as corticosteroids can help to strengthen muscles and slow down muscle deterioration, helping in managing muscular dystrophy. Heart medications are also beneficial to cure cardiac problems due to this condition. - Stem cells
Recent studies suggest that stem cells are beneficial in curing muscular dystrophy, but this result has been observed only in mice so far. - Physiotherapy
Continuous sessions of proper physiotherapy can help the affected individual to gain some of the lost mobility in their body, making it an effective treatment for muscular dystrophy. - Mobility aids
One can take the aid of wheelchairs, walkers, and canes to increase their mobility. - Braces
These help to keep muscles and tendons stretched, resulting in slowing down their shortening. They also provide additional support to the user while moving from one place to another.
Using the right aids and correct treatments for muscular dystrophy can go a long way in helping a child or an adult regain their lost muscular strength. Aside from these conventional forms of treatment, the right dietary choices, lifestyle changes, therapy, and a strong support system go a long way in helping one deal and live with this condition.