Ovarian cancer generally affects older women, specifically those 63 years of age or older. Research also says that this cancer affects white people in volumes more than African-Americans. Though the numbers have reduced, ovarian cancer still stands fifth in the common cancer category in the United States. It can be treated and equally fatal and is considered to be extremely serious than any other form of female reproductive cancers.
It is vital to get it early diagnosed and treatment must follow as soon as possible without any delay.
1. Risk factors
For most of the women who are diagnosed with ovarian cancer, the chances are high in case of obesity, old age, having a child after 35 years of age, in the case of IVF, using hormone replacement therapy post-menopause, in case of breast cancer and genetics.
2. Early symptoms
One must also understand that ovarian cancer can go undetected and move to the abdomen and pelvis region. As for the early symptoms, this cancer may not show signs and so it also applies to the advanced stage, where only a few symptoms are visible.
However the most common symptoms of this cancer are swelling in the abdominal region, bloating even without eating, weight loss, pelvic discomfort, feeling constipated, changes in the bowel process and a frequent urge to pass urine.
Any of these signs and symptoms may sound quite common and may not really indicate any possibility of having ovarian cancer, yet recurrent incidents must be quickly addressed.
3. Types of ovarian tumors
Ovarian cancer can either take shape in form of epithelial tumors wherein the ovaries are covered with a thin layer of tissue, Stromal tumors wherein there is the presence of ovarian tissue and hormone-producing cells and Germ cell tumors which starts in the egg-producing cells.
No matter which type of ovarian cancer, one must refrain from using birth control pills and oral contraceptives.
4. Ovarian cancer tests
If you have a family history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer or any other form of female reproductive issues, do ensure to consult a doctor or work on a periodic check. To keep a check or in case of early symptoms, one must get a pelvic examination done along with imaging tests including a CT scan and ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis. A blood test will give an overview of the causes of ovarian cancer tumor formed and this will include organ function tests too.
You should also understand the severity of the symptoms, the treatment options available and their side effects. With a proper diagnosis, women with ovarian cancer can survive after 5 years and without much complication. Keep an eye on any signs of post menopause symptoms and watch out for recurrence even post-recovery.